Link to Provider Perspective data visualisation

TOSSD measures the full array of resources to promote sustainable development in developing countries. Hence, TOSSD focus lies first and foremost on a recipient perspective.
See tab "Visualise data".

Data collected through TOSSD can also be used to compile aggregates on sustainable development finance from the provider perspective. These data are available in individual files on this page, developed upon request by the listed providers.

The data shown from the provider and recipient perspectives have different points of measurement. The provider perspective includes all TOSSD flows as reported by the provider (bilateral flows directly to developing countries, earmarked and core contributions to multilateral organisations, domestic expenditures). The recipient perspective includes outflows from multilateral institutions (e.g. multilateral development banks or United Nations agencies). To avoid double counting, reported inflows (both core and earmarked) to multilateral organisations are removed from the recipient perspective, and only outflows are included.